In the op's first sentence he says it is out of Freon. I'm sorry if I seemed incompetent by taking the man's word that it was out of Freon. If he is unsure if it is empty or not, he can hook a set of gauges up and see what the pressure is. If it is low enough for the low pressure switch to not allow the compressor to kick on, the base pressure will be very low or zero. Last I checked, hooking gauges up is not considered "throwing parts at it". Often times the only way to find a leak is to put enough of a charge in it to see where the leak is coming from. Bypassing the switch before performing some basic checks is a good way to have to "throw some parts at it" by replacing a compressor and other parts you ruin because there was no lubrication/Freon flowing. I agree that shorting the switch can be a valid diagnostic procedure, however, in this case there are other diagnostic procedures that should be done first.