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Low voltage while traveling

3.6K views 4 replies 4 participants last post by  RedSLEd  
#1 ·
I have a question about the electrical system on the 2018 Silverado 6.0L.

This is a new truck with around 800 miles on it. Yesterday I made a round trip run of about 500 miles. My question surrounds the readings I got on the truck's volt meter, and on the scan gauge 2.

When I left on the trip I was still abiding by Chevy's break-in procedure. About the first 200 miles I was not exceeding 55mph, and varying my speed. Once the break-in mileage was reached I ran more at posted speeds All that time and since we purchased the vehicle, the volt meter and the scan gauge read a voltage of about 14.3-14.7 volts(I have a scan gauge plugged into the OBD). It would be higher after start up as the alternator was outputting more to make up for starting, and as it ran it would settle into its 14.3 range. On this trip it stayed in this range until I started home. About 60 miles in on the return home, the voltage dropped to 12.3. It would stay at 12.3 volts and the increase to 14.5, and then back to 12.3. Since this looked like a potential problem with the alternator I called a local Chevy dealership. I was told this was normal, and not to sweat it unless the idiot light came on. The tech said that the ECM was needing more voltage due to needs of the entire system. I turned everything off that I could after learning this and it had zero effect on the issue. So, on the way home the voltage stayed at 12.3-12.4 most of 180 or so miles. Only occasionally and momentarily going up to 14.5 then right back down to 12.3. When I parked it in the garage, it was at 12.3 volts.

I'm curious if any of you have seen this? What is going on with the system that this occurs? Is this really normal, or do I have a budding problem that will leave me walking? Are there any GM techs on the site that can explain this?

The owners manual talks about this as an issue, but not to any degree that satisfies me.

Thanks guys!
 
#3 ·
Regulated Voltage Control (RVC) is GMs' platform for computer controlled charging systems. This system is designed to raise and lower the alternator's voltage set point based on vehicle electrical needs. This maximizes charging system efficiency by reducing voltage output when higher voltages are not required.

Not new, been in use since 2005 in GM trucks and SUV's.

Google Regulated Voltage Control for more info.....................
 
#5 ·
The system is designed to operate this way to prolong the life of the battery. If the battery does not need charging, the system reduces voltage output. When it senses the battery or truck needs more voltage output, the system will raise the alternator output.

As stated in my owner's manual...

Battery Load
Management
The vehicle has Electric Power Management (EPM) that estimates the battery's temperature and state of charge. It then adjusts the voltage for best performance and extended life of the battery. When the battery's state of charge is low, the voltage is raised slightly to quickly bring the charge back up. When the state of charge is high, the voltage is lowered slightly to prevent overcharging. If the vehicle has a voltmeter gauge or a voltage display on the Driver Information Center (DIC), you may see the voltage move up or down. This is normal. If there is a problem, an alert will be displayed. The battery can be discharged at idle if the electrical loads are very high. This is true for all vehicles. This is because the generator (alternator) may not be spinning fast enough at idle to produce all of the power needed for very high electrical loads. A high electrical load occurs when several of the following are on, such as: headlamps, high beams, fog lamps, rear window defogger, climate control fan at high speed, heated seats, engine cooling fans, trailer loads, and loads plugged into accessory power outlets. EPM works to prevent excessive discharge of the battery. It does this by balancing the generator's output and the vehicle's electrical needs. It can increase engine idle speed to generate more power whenever needed. It can temporarily reduce the power demands of some accessories. Normally, these actions occur in steps or levels, without being noticeable. In rare cases at the highest levels of corrective action, this action may be noticeable to the driver.